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Mexican Folk Art: Indigenous People, Spanish, Artwork, Crafts, Traditions And Symbols
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Published: December 4, 2007
Mexico is a country whose culture is as rich as its history. The Mexican culture is a combination of ancient Indian traditions and modern Spanish customs. One of the things that best represents the richness of Mexican culture is Mexican folk art. An exhibition of the customary traditions and folklore of both the Indigenous people and Spanish occupants of ancient Mexico, Mexican folk art is found in the form of baskets, costumes, crafts, masks, paintings, paper mache, pottery, rugs, and sculpture.
Two of the most famous forms of artwork in Mexican folk art are the paintings and the sculptures. Mexican paintings are very colorful and mostly symbolic. Each drawn image and every chosen color used in the creation of one-of-a-kind Mexican paintings are composed of symbols which portray the things believed and the life lived by the ancient Mexican people. An example of Mexican folk art is the Huichol yarn painting. Huichol yarn painting is a representation of the different beliefs and traditions of the Huichol people of Western Central Mexico. A Huichol yarn painting, a colorful and psychedelic artwork, is a generally composed of a collection of interrelated images, patterns, and symbols which depict the lifestyle and customs of the indigenous Huichol people.
The most prominent Mexican folk art in the history of Mexican sculpture is probably that made by the Indigenous people of Oaxaca. Oaxacan carvers, the name given to the said sculptors, are usually the descendants of the ancient Zapotec Indians who previously inhabited Oaxaca. The Oaxacan wood art is traditionally created as an alternative source of income for some farmers who want to earn the extra cash needed to support their growing families. The type of wood used in creating Oaxaca woodcarvings is the wood of the copal tree. The soft wood is carved to form different figures, sanded to meet desired textures, and painted to depict wonderful colors. The usual subjects used in Mexican wood artwork are animals such as cats, dogs, turtles, dolphins, snails, ducks, and crab. Each Oaxacan wood piece is carefully painted with bold colors and delicately detailed with unusual accents. The unique patterns and exaggerated symbols used in decorating the sculptures are sometimes on the verge of absurdity. This Mexican folk art can usually lead to the creation of incredible pieces such as a giant-eared octopus, a zebra-striped owl, a floral-printed sea horse, and a multi-colored panthera.
When it comes to Mexican folk art, one of the most famous type of Mexican folk art is pottery. Like the other Mexican folk art and crafts, Mexican pottery may be further classified into two types: the everyday pottery and the decorative pottery. The everyday pottery is the collection of pots and jars which are specifically made for the purpose of containing food or holding liquid. The decorative pottery, on the other hand, is the set of pots which are particularly created for the purpose of being used in a ceremony or being displayed in a house. Mexican pottery showcases the philosophies, the religion, the customs, the lore, and the traditions of ancient Mexicans as inspired by their Indian and Spanish influences. The experts in Mexican pottery are the Indigenous people of the state of Tlaxcala. Tlaxcala is famous for their handmade Talavera earthenware. The clay used in the creation of Mexican pottery products is heated at low temperatures and molded by hand. The pottery products come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and designs.
Mexican folk art not only speaks of the rich, diverse history and culture of Mexico past, but that of today as well. Through Mexican folk art, the heartfelt traditions of Mexico are preserved indefinitely.
Sources:
Mullen, Nicole. "Mexican Folk Art." Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California. 2004. 27 Nov. 2007.
http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:kRUkATuKet0J:h earstmuseum.berkeley.edu/outreach/pdfs/mexican_fol />
"The Great Masters of Mexican Folk Art." Smithsonian, the National Museum of the American Indian. 27 Nov. 2007. http://www.nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/gm/html_sub/int ro.html.
Be Edwards, Andrew. "The Beauty of Mexican Pottery." EzineArticles. 15 Sept. 2007. 27 Nov. 2007. http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Beauty-of-Mexican-Po ttery&id=732555.
Two of the most famous forms of artwork in Mexican folk art are the paintings and the sculptures. Mexican paintings are very colorful and mostly symbolic. Each drawn image and every chosen color used in the creation of one-of-a-kind Mexican paintings are composed of symbols which portray the things believed and the life lived by the ancient Mexican people. An example of Mexican folk art is the Huichol yarn painting. Huichol yarn painting is a representation of the different beliefs and traditions of the Huichol people of Western Central Mexico. A Huichol yarn painting, a colorful and psychedelic artwork, is a generally composed of a collection of interrelated images, patterns, and symbols which depict the lifestyle and customs of the indigenous Huichol people.
The most prominent Mexican folk art in the history of Mexican sculpture is probably that made by the Indigenous people of Oaxaca. Oaxacan carvers, the name given to the said sculptors, are usually the descendants of the ancient Zapotec Indians who previously inhabited Oaxaca. The Oaxacan wood art is traditionally created as an alternative source of income for some farmers who want to earn the extra cash needed to support their growing families. The type of wood used in creating Oaxaca woodcarvings is the wood of the copal tree. The soft wood is carved to form different figures, sanded to meet desired textures, and painted to depict wonderful colors. The usual subjects used in Mexican wood artwork are animals such as cats, dogs, turtles, dolphins, snails, ducks, and crab. Each Oaxacan wood piece is carefully painted with bold colors and delicately detailed with unusual accents. The unique patterns and exaggerated symbols used in decorating the sculptures are sometimes on the verge of absurdity. This Mexican folk art can usually lead to the creation of incredible pieces such as a giant-eared octopus, a zebra-striped owl, a floral-printed sea horse, and a multi-colored panthera.
When it comes to Mexican folk art, one of the most famous type of Mexican folk art is pottery. Like the other Mexican folk art and crafts, Mexican pottery may be further classified into two types: the everyday pottery and the decorative pottery. The everyday pottery is the collection of pots and jars which are specifically made for the purpose of containing food or holding liquid. The decorative pottery, on the other hand, is the set of pots which are particularly created for the purpose of being used in a ceremony or being displayed in a house. Mexican pottery showcases the philosophies, the religion, the customs, the lore, and the traditions of ancient Mexicans as inspired by their Indian and Spanish influences. The experts in Mexican pottery are the Indigenous people of the state of Tlaxcala. Tlaxcala is famous for their handmade Talavera earthenware. The clay used in the creation of Mexican pottery products is heated at low temperatures and molded by hand. The pottery products come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and designs.
Mexican folk art not only speaks of the rich, diverse history and culture of Mexico past, but that of today as well. Through Mexican folk art, the heartfelt traditions of Mexico are preserved indefinitely.
Sources:
Mullen, Nicole. "Mexican Folk Art." Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California. 2004. 27 Nov. 2007.
http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:kRUkATuKet0J:h earstmuseum.berkeley.edu/outreach/pdfs/mexican_fol />
"The Great Masters of Mexican Folk Art." Smithsonian, the National Museum of the American Indian. 27 Nov. 2007. http://www.nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/gm/html_sub/int ro.html.
Be Edwards, Andrew. "The Beauty of Mexican Pottery." EzineArticles. 15 Sept. 2007. 27 Nov. 2007. http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Beauty-of-Mexican-Po ttery&id=732555.
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